風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)行(xing)業(ye)無(wu)論是(shi)國(guo)(guo)內，還是(shi)國(guo)(guo)外將繼續保(bao)持平(ping)穩增長的(de)勢(shi)頭。據(ju)世界(jie)(jie)風(feng)能協會(hui)報(bao)告，2014年(nian)全(quan)球(qiu)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)量達(da)到(dao)7500億千瓦時/年(nian)，占全(quan)球(qiu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力需(xu)求3.4%，風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)利用比例高的(de)依(yi)次為丹麥39%、西班牙(ya)(ya)21%、葡(pu)萄牙(ya)(ya)20%、愛爾蘭16%、俄國(guo)(guo)10%、烏拉圭10%等。2014年(nian)，全(quan)球(qiu)新增風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)容(rong)(rong)量為52.52GW，同此增長44%；全(quan)球(qiu)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組累計裝(zhuang)機(ji)容(rong)(rong)量為371.34GW，同比增長16.6%，據(ju)預(yu)測，2015年(nian)全(quan)球(qiu)新增風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)容(rong)(rong)量將再次超(chao)過50GW，2018年(nian)將達(da)到(dao)60GW。亞(ya)洲將接替(ti)歐洲成為世界(jie)(jie)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)發展重心(xin)。據(ju)世界(jie)(jie)風(feng)能協會(hui)預(yu)測，除中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)以外，亞(ya)太地區(qu)未來(lai)十年(nian)市(shi)場（2015-2024年(nian)）新增風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)量將超(chao)過79GW。核心(xin)市(shi)場為印度、澳(ao)洲和日本，占有(you)該(gai)地區(qu)新增容(rong)(rong)量的(de)79%，其余12個(ge)的(de)吊裝(zhuang)量為16.1GW，全(quan)球(qiu)呈現了風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)行(xing)業(ye)欣(xin)欣(xin)向榮。 

我國(guo)(guo)2014年(nian)新增(zeng)裝(zhuang)機容量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達到創紀錄(lu)的(de)(de)(de)23GW，累計(ji)裝(zhuang)機容量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達到114GW。我國(guo)(guo)在2014年(nian)裝(zhuang)機容量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、累計(ji)裝(zhuang)機容量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和2014年(nian)海(hai)上(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機分(fen)別(bie)排名全(quan)球兩個第—和一個第五(wu)，可(ke)以認為(wei)是超(chao)常的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)速度(du)，但結合我國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)情和對(dui)清潔新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求依然差距很(hen)大(da)。到目前為(wei)止，我國(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)僅占全(quan)國(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)力需(xu)求的(de)(de)(de)2.52%。風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)幫助緩解大(da)氣(qi)污染越來(lai)越迫(po)切，經濟發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)對(dui)清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)求持續(xu)增(zeng)長，特別(bie)是京津冀霧霾(mai)治理(li)十(shi)分(fen)迫(po)切。有關(guan)方面透露，解決京津冀霧霾(mai)處理(li)方案(an)就是提高(gao)清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)替代作(zuo)用，到2017年(nian)這個地(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)占電(dian)(dian)(dian)力消費(fei)比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)由(you)目前的(de)(de)(de)4%上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)到15%。類(lei)似京津冀的(de)(de)(de)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)霧霾(mai)現象，在工業發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達、人口密集的(de)(de)(de)長三(san)(san)角(jiao)、珠三(san)(san)角(jiao)及內陸(lu)地(di)區(qu)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)以風(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)成為(wei)急(ji)需(xu)。據有關(guan)方面獲(huo)悉，“三(san)(san)北”地(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)併網(wang)東輸(shu)，沿海(hai)海(hai)上(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)及安全(quan)核能(neng)(neng)建設重(zhong)(zhong)新啟(qi)動，大(da)規(gui)模的(de)(de)(de)江蘇(su)大(da)豐海(hai)洋風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)實驗開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)區(qu)等將海(hai)上(shang)(shang)清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)輸(shu)送給以上(shang)(shang)海(hai)、江蘇(su)為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)長三(san)(san)角(jiao)地(di)區(qu)，并帶來(lai)環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)極大(da)改善(shan)(shan)。根據我國(guo)(guo)900多臺(tai)氣(qi)象站對(dui)陸(lu)地(di)、離地(di)10米高(gao)度(du)資(zi)料進行(xing)估算，我國(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)總儲(chu)(chu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)約32.26億千(qian)(qian)瓦，可(ke)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)利(li)(li)用的(de)(de)(de)陸(lu)上(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)儲(chu)(chu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)有2.53億千(qian)(qian)瓦，近海(hai)可(ke)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)利(li)(li)用的(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)儲(chu)(chu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)有7.5億千(qian)(qian)瓦，共(gong)計(ji)約10億千(qian)(qian)瓦。如果陸(lu)上(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)年(nian)上(shang)(shang)網(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)按等效滿負荷2000小時，每(mei)年(nian)可(ke)提供(gong)5000億千(qian)(qian)瓦時電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，海(hai)上(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)年(nian)上(shang)(shang)網(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)按2500小時計(ji)，每(mei)年(nian)可(ke)提供(gong)1.8萬(wan)億千(qian)(qian)瓦時電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，合計(ji)為(wei)2.3萬(wan)億千(qian)(qian)瓦時電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，因此，大(da)力發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)力發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)是我國(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)可(ke)持續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)戰略決策，提升(sheng)風(feng)(feng)(feng)力發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)比(bi)例對(dui)改善(shan)(shan)環(huan)境(jing)成為(wei)經濟持續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)急(ji)需(xu)。

玻(bo)璃(li)鋼風電 

我(wo)國(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)行(xing)業發展的(de)(de)另一(yi)個(ge)(ge)舞臺是(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口。2014年我(wo)國(guo)共有(you)金風(feng)(feng)(feng)、三一(yi)重能、華銳(rui)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)、明陽風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)、湘電(dian)風(feng)(feng)(feng)能等五家(jia)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)機組制造商向國(guo)外(wai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)機組189臺，容量(liang)318.75MW。截(jie)止到(dao)(dao)2014年底，總出(chu)(chu)(chu)口量(liang)達937臺，累計(ji)容量(liang)達到(dao)(dao)1761.25MW。中(zhong)國(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)機組出(chu)(chu)(chu)口國(guo)達到(dao)(dao)28個(ge)(ge)，其中(zhong)向美國(guo)的(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口量(liang)達到(dao)(dao)357.75MW。隨(sui)著“一(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)路(lu)(lu)”經(jing)濟戰(zhan)略的(de)(de)重要指引(yin)，我(wo)國(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)也(ye)迎來新(xin)的(de)(de)發展機遇，雖然目前只(zhi)是(shi)近2萬多噸玻璃(li)鋼復合材料(liao)配(pei)套，但這個(ge)(ge)數字在不斷(duan)擴張。據了解(jie)，目前歐(ou)亞大(da)陸已有(you)50多個(ge)(ge)明確表(biao)示愿意參與“一(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)路(lu)(lu)”的(de)(de)戰(zhan)略，并在不斷(duan)增長中(zhong)。隨(sui)著交流(liu)的(de)(de)擴大(da)，“一(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)路(lu)(lu)”也(ye)把風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)帶(dai)上新(xin)的(de)(de)“絲綢之(zhi)路(lu)(lu)”，加(jia)速(su)走出(chu)(chu)(chu)國(guo)門。 

在(zai)(zai)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)出口(kou)市場上，外資企業(ye)丹(dan)麥LM中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)司(si)和美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)TPI中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)司(si)擔當了重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)角色。LM中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)司(si)不僅為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)整(zheng)(zheng)機企業(ye)配套大型葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、而且為(wei)全(quan)球知(zhi)名整(zheng)(zheng)機商配套葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)。LM公(gong)(gong)司(si)因具有獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)設(she)計(ji)(ji)團隊(dui)，從(cong)成本和效率著眼(yan)，在(zai)(zai)挑戰材料極限條(tiao)件下進行(xing)結構和工藝設(she)計(ji)(ji)，使(shi)LM的(de)(de)(de)(de)葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)達到了經(jing)濟、優化。迄(qi)今(jin)(jin)為(wei)止(zhi)LM在(zai)(zai)全(quan)球生產10萬(wan)支葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)，葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)樹(shu)脂大膽采(cai)用(yong)了高性能(neng)不飽和聚酯樹(shu)脂。在(zai)(zai)全(quan)球的(de)(de)(de)(de)TPI公(gong)(gong)司(si)是(shi)葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)代工廠，也是(shi)全(quan)球知(zhi)名整(zheng)(zheng)機合作供應商，其在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)有四家工廠，二家為(wei)葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)生產廠。TPI從(cong)2002年轉(zhuan)向葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)制(zhi)造業(ye)務后，迄(qi)今(jin)(jin)生產了2萬(wan)支葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)，沒有發生一次質(zhi)量(liang)投訴。LM和TPI在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)司(si)既是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)同行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)標桿(gan)，又(you)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)同行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)標桿(gan)。 

我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)風電行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)面對國(guo)(guo)(guo)內外的(de)大(da)好機(ji)遇和市場，作(zuo)為機(ji)組的(de)重要部件大(da)型兆瓦級玻璃鋼(gang)(gang)葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)制(zhi)造(zao)技術將不(bu)斷受到材(cai)料(liao)(liao)、結(jie)構和工(gong)藝的(de)挑戰。葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)主(zhu)(zhu)要有玻璃纖維(wei)、碳纖維(wei)，基體樹脂為環氧(yang)樹脂、不(bu)飽和聚酯樹脂、聚氨酯樹脂，夾芯材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，結(jie)構膠(jiao)和表面涂料(liao)(liao)五大(da)類。據了解，葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)五大(da)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)基本上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)為外資企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)提供。高性(xing)能(neng)玻璃纖維(wei)的(de)開(kai)發(fa)，推進(jin)(jin)(jin)了國(guo)(guo)(guo)內重慶國(guo)(guo)(guo)際、泰山玻纖、巨石玻纖等進(jin)(jin)(jin)入了這個(ge)領域。由(you)于我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)部分企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)技術上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)采用(yong)(yong)引進(jin)(jin)(jin)生(sheng)產許(xu)可證方式(shi)，葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)僅在低端制(zhi)造(zao)環節上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)競爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，核(he)心競爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)力不(bu)足，目前真正(zheng)能(neng)獨(du)立(li)設(she)(she)計(ji)葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)較少。國(guo)(guo)(guo)內整機(ji)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和獨(du)立(li)葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)現整合(he)到只(zhi)有20家左右，整個(ge)葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)期待具有自主(zhu)(zhu)知識產權的(de)纖維(wei)復合(he)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)設(she)(she)計(ji)機(ji)構誕生(sheng)，以參與國(guo)(guo)(guo)外的(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)競爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，推進(jin)(jin)(jin)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)玻璃鋼(gang)(gang)復合(he)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)技術的(de)輸(shu)出(chu)。在葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)制(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)藝上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，我(wo)們沿用(yong)(yong)的(de)是引進(jin)(jin)(jin)技術的(de)分瓣制(zhi)作(zuo)后用(yong)(yong)結(jie)構膠(jiao)粘接；葉(xie)樑(liang)和葉(xie)尖，有的(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)采用(yong)(yong)了碳纖維(wei)。 

近幾(ji)年，全(quan)球葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)市場在(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)行不(bu)斷創新，材(cai)(cai)料市場方面美日歐紛紛開(kai)(kai)發(fa)的(de)(de)雙(shuang)酚A甲基環氧氯丙(bing)烷有可(ke)(ke)能替(ti)代目前的(de)(de)以(yi)雙(shuang)酚A為(wei)主體的(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)合液；全(quan)球高性(xing)能玻(bo)璃纖(xian)維的(de)(de)持(chi)續開(kai)(kai)發(fa)為(wei)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)不(bu)斷提供(gong)(gong)性(xing)價(jia)比優越材(cai)(cai)料，據(ju)(ju)悉(xi)，OCV公司在(zai)(zai)(zai)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)用(yong)于風電(dian)(dian)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)高性(xing)能玻(bo)纖(xian)Adrantex后，近幾(ji)年又開(kai)(kai)發(fa)了(le)Windsrand高性(xing)能玻(bo)璃纖(xian)維。這(zhe)(zhe)款(kuan)玻(bo)纖(xian)可(ke)(ke)增加長度(du)6%而減輕(qing)重量(liang)10%，從而比碳纖(xian)維更低的(de)(de)成(cheng)本發(fa)出更多的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)，可(ke)(ke)提高葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)強(qiang)度(du)，承受(shou)更高風速(su)。OCV公司近幾(ji)年還開(kai)(kai)發(fa)了(le)用(yong)于葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)根(gen)部的(de)(de)Uitrablade高模量(liang)三軸向玻(bo)纖(xian)織物，可(ke)(ke)降低傳遞到螺栓(shuan)的(de)(de)載荷(he)達17%，提高葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)根(gen)部的(de)(de)強(qiang)度(du)和剛(gang)性(xing)，從而增加葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)長度(du)，減小根(gen)部直(zhi)徑，發(fa)揮葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)更大的(de)(de)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)。雙(shuang)組(zu)(zu)分(fen)熱(re)固性(xing)聚氨酯的(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)及玻(bo)纖(xian)、碳纖(xian)預浸料進(jin)入葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)工藝，將(jiang)為(wei)整體大型(xing)(xing)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)灌注抽真空成(cheng)型(xing)(xing)工藝或(huo)分(fen)段式成(cheng)型(xing)(xing)工藝提供(gong)(gong)材(cai)(cai)料，工藝和質量(liang)的(de)(de)選擇(ze)。據(ju)(ju)臺(tai)灣或(huo)海外報導，臺(tai)灣海上(shang)風電(dian)(dian)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)制造將(jiang)采(cai)用(yong)西門子專業(ye)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)，即一體化(hua)成(cheng)型(xing)(xing)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)，沒(mei)有粘(zhan)結點(dian)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)模具內高溫固化(hua)。據(ju)(ju)了(le)解國內某(mou)一外資(zi)企業(ye)不(bu)久(jiu)將(jiang)引(yin)進(jin)這(zhe)(zhe)一新技術(shu)(shu)(shu)。另(ling)據(ju)(ju)報導，模塊化(hua)海上(shang)風機(ji)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)制造技術(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)NASA新奧爾良工廠完成(cheng)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)為(wei)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)提供(gong)(gong)便利，簡化(hua)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)運(yun)輸，降低成(cheng)本。據(ju)(ju)悉(xi)，國外在(zai)(zai)(zai)塔筒(tong)方面也在(zai)(zai)(zai)采(cai)用(yong)分(fen)段式復合材(cai)(cai)料制造，現場組(zu)(zu)裝。 

玻璃鋼風電

我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)葉片(pian)(pian)行業未來前景遼(liao)源(yuan)廣闊，風(feng)(feng)(feng)力發(fa)(fa)電(dian)機組(zu)正(zheng)向(xiang)大(da)功率大(da)型化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展，機組(zu)單機容量持續(xu)增大(da)，葉片(pian)(pian)制(zhi)造將向(xiang)大(da)容量陸上(shang)和海(hai)上(shang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)發(fa)(fa)展，國(guo)(guo)內已出現了6MW和7MW大(da)型葉片(pian)(pian)研制(zhi)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)，海(hai)上(shang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)成為(wei)重(zhong)要方向(xiang)；同時(shi)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)適(shi)合我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)資源(yuan)特點(dian)的(de)多元化(hua)(hua)葉片(pian)(pian)，包(bao)括低(di)溫型、加強型（抗臺風(feng)(feng)(feng)和強臺風(feng)(feng)(feng)）、高海(hai)拔型和低(di)風(feng)(feng)(feng)速型。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)作(zuo)為(wei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)能資源(yuan)大(da)國(guo)(guo)，陸地超過50%的(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)資源(yuan)被歸(gui)納為(wei)“低(di)風(feng)(feng)(feng)速”，5-7米/秒；十(shi)二五我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)海(hai)上(shang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)規劃目標為(wei)500萬(wan)千瓦，目前海(hai)上(shang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)投產約(yue)38.9萬(wan)千瓦，陸上(shang)和海(hai)上(shang)都面臨(lin)多元化(hua)(hua)大(da)兆瓦輕(qing)量化(hua)(hua)功能化(hua)(hua)預(yu) 彎(wan)型葉片(pian)(pian)。可以認為(wei)，玻(bo)璃鋼復合材料兆瓦級葉片(pian)(pian)從材料、結構(gou)、工藝三位一體的(de)設計是繼國(guo)(guo)內玻(bo)璃鋼造船外第二大(da)領域的(de)大(da)型、異型高技術(shu)、高難度的(de)制(zhi)品。